Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is India’s cherished Festival of Lights, celebrated with exuberance and warmth each year. Observed between mid-September and mid-November, Diwali is more than a festival—it’s a living symbol of light’s triumph over darkness, good’s victory over evil, and knowledge conquering ignorance. Families, friends, and communities eagerly await this five-day celebration, which blends vibrant traditions, joyous gatherings, and deep spiritual practices, infusing homes with light and hearts with gratitude.
As India’s largest and most celebrated festival, Diwali is a time of transformation, when every home shines with renewed energy. From students enjoying a break from school to adults reconnecting with family and friends, Diwali embodies the spirit of togetherness. Homes and neighborhoods come alive with colorful rangoli designs, symbolizing protection and prosperity, while doorsteps are adorned with oil lamps (divas) to welcome good fortune. As the sun sets, fireworks light up the night sky, adding a festive sparkle. Kitchens buzz with the aroma of sweet and savory delicacies prepared to be shared, making this celebration a feast for all the senses.
Diwali Day 1: Dhanteras (October 29, 2024)
The festivities begin with Dhanteras, or Dhanvantri Trayodashi, a day dedicated to Lord Dhanvantri, the divine healer who brought Ayurvedic wisdom to humanity. Dhanteras is a time to pray to Goddess Laxmi and Lord Narayan for prosperity, peace, and health. It’s also an auspicious day to purchase new items—particularly gold, silver, and kitchenware—as symbols of renewal and abundance. This first day embodies the themes of prosperity and preparation, setting the spiritual and material tone for the days to follow.
Diwali Day 2: Kali Chaudas (October 30, 2024)
Kali Chaudas, the second day, is dedicated to the fierce yet protective Goddess MahaKali, representing strength and courage. Through prayer and reflection, families seek resilience and the inner power needed to face life’s challenges.
Kali Chaudas is a reminder of the courage we all possess, a chance to honor our capacity to make tough decisions and protect ourselves and our loved ones. Many light incense or perform small rituals as acts of purification, clearing away negativity in preparation for Diwali’s main event.
Diwali Day 3: Diwali (October 31, 2024)
The third day is the heart of the festival. Diwali celebrates Lord Rama’s triumphant return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing Sita, his wife. The people of Ayodhya welcomed their king with an unforgettable display of lights, decorating the entire city in what would come to be known as the original Festival of Lights. Today, Diwali remains a time of joyous celebration, when families gather to perform Chopda Pujan, a ritual where old business accounts are closed, and new ones are begun, symbolizing fresh starts and positive intentions.
This day is marked by self-reflection and renewal. Families light divas around their homes and temples, each flame a beacon of hope and gratitude. Diwali’s themes of self-reflection and unity make it a special time for reconnecting with loved ones, expressing gratitude, and celebrating life's blessings.
Diwali Day 4: Bestu Varsh (New Year's Day, November 2, 2024)
The fourth day, Bestu Varsh, or New Year’s Day, is greeted with joyful wishes of "Saal Mubarak!" Friends and family come together to exchange blessings for the year ahead, celebrating a day of fresh beginnings and positive aspirations. This day is especially ideal for setting new intentions—be it a wellness routine, a creative pursuit, or a spiritual practice—as the understanding is that positive energies set today will follow you throughout the year.
The idea is to live your first day of the new year in the way you want your entire year to be. One of the fun ways my parents put this into practice was by starting a tradition of buying us a new outfit to wear on Bestu Varsh. I followed this tradition with my children, and we continue it to this day! Dressing in fresh attire is a way to embrace the day’s spirit, wearing our intentions for a bright, abundant year.
Diwali Day 5: Bhai Bij (November 3, 2024)
The final day of Diwali, Bhai Bij, is dedicated to celebrating the bond between siblings, a day to show appreciation for the love and support shared between brothers and sisters. For those separated by distance, the Bija Chandra—the second day’s moon—serves as a symbolic point of connection, a beautiful reminder of shared love and unity, regardless of miles. My brother and I have kept this tradition alive, even when clouded skies make glimpsing the moon a fun challenge!
The Diwali season is a beautiful mix of devotion, reflection, and shared tradition, weaving families and communities together in its luminous embrace. From prayers for peace and prosperity to laughter-filled family moments, Diwali’s light spreads through every heart it touches, uniting all who celebrate it in the joy of new beginnings and warm traditions.
Comentarios